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My girlfriend has Stage IV colon cancer which metastasis to the liver,
where the tumors are so large, as to be inoperable. She is on a very
heavy 12 hour pain killer Oxycontin (synthetic morphine). I am new to
this website and am seeking some help or relief for this beautiful
woman. She was diagnosed with cancer 3 years ago, did the chemo thing,
and looked healthy and felt great up until recently. All of a sudden
she started deteriorating, losing weight and was in severe pain, which
led to this current prescription. Her liver is hard and I'm convinced
reluctantly that she doesn't have much more time. The doctors won't
give her a transplant because they say it is useless with cancer
patients.What I'm looking for is a site that can offer hope or something radical
that is happening out there for this type of patient. Also I would like
to know how long this disease will torture her before it shuts her down
and what will be the natural order of events.
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-alt.support.cancer in hopes that someone smarter than me will pick up
on it. That website might be a better place to get the answers you
seek but since we're here I'll give it a whirl. I'd look in
alt.support.cancer to see if anyone chimes in over there. I have no experience with colon cancer - my wife Deborah has Stage IV
breast cancer. What Stage IV means in most cancer disgnoses is that
the disease has metastasized (spread) from the primary site to other
sites. Cancer then becomes a systemic disease - which is why the
doctors won't give her a liver transplant. Since there are cancer
cells throughout her body now putting her through the ordeal of a
liver transplant when chances are it wouldn't prolong her life doesn't
make much sense. My wife has a dozen or so small tumors in her lungs - they're spread
pretty evenly throughout both lungs so I asked the same question about
organ transplants - that's when I found out they pretty much don't do
organ transplants into Stage IV cancer survivors. Her disease is
well-controlled right now with a drug called Herceptin - but
unfortunately that wouldn't be much use on colon cancer. There are
over a hundred different diseases that share a couple of common
properties - we call them all cancer but they're markedly different. I've lost a few friends to liver metastasis from breast cancer but I
can't tell you how the disease will progress - it's different with
almost everyone. The altmed proponents here will probably suggest alternative
treatments - and at this point I think using alt treatments as a
complement to conventional treatments certainly can't hurt. You
didn't mention whether your girlfriend's oncologist recommended
chemotherapy - but there might be some hope there. There's also a
technique called radio frequency ablation that has been used to zap
liver tumors to buy some time while more conventional treatments are
tried. If Oxycontin isn't controlling her pain (I'd assume they also gave her
something for breakthrough pain) then it might be a good idea to call
in a pain management specialist. It's possible in a lot of cases to
give someone control of their pain meds to where they can strike their
own balance between being in pain and being whacked out on pain meds. There are probably folks out there who know a whole lot more about
end-stage hepatic disease than I do - so I'll bow to the experts. My thoughts and prayers are with you and your girlfriend - if there's
anything I can help with, please drop me a note at the email address
in my signature. -Unfortunately, if the liver metastases are not surgically resectable, there is
very little that can be offered to prolong her life. Chemotherapy probably won't
do it, once the metastases are this advanced, although often it is done for
palliation of symptoms. Radiation therapy to the liver might palliate her
symptoms as well, but this is of limited use for diffuse liver metastases,
because the liver is pretty sensitive to radiation. Once colon cancer has
metastasized to the liver, the best five-year survivals that can be expected are
on the order of 30%, and these are only in patients whose metastases can be
completely resected surgically, with surgical margins free of tumor. In patients
whose tumors are inoperable, survival is on the order of a few months at best,
and probably more on the order of a few weeks for such diffuse metastases. What
you describe is fairly typical, unfortunately. The patient feels well, then
suddenly deterioriates. A work-up then reveals the metastases. This is probably
because the liver has a huge reserve capacity and also because it takes a lot of
tumor to stretch the liver capsule and thereby cause pain. Also, just FYI, liver
transplants have only very limited indications in cancer. They are generally
reserved for unresectable hepatocellular cancer with no evidence of extrahepatic
disease. In patients with liver metastases from other kinds of tumors,
transplants are useless. Unfortunately, it's hard to predict how long she will hold on. It could range
from anywhere from days to a few weeks. If her metastases are as advanced as you
describe, I doubt she'll last a few months. In liver failure, usually,
eventually the patient slips into a hepatic coma and then expires, but, again,
it's hard to predict individual cases. If her liver is this full of tumor, she
probably has tumor elsewhere. At this stage, the best that can be done is
aggressive pain management, unfortunately.
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